Collection Dates: 1940 -- 1997
1 linear ft.
This document describes a collection of materials held
by the
Special Collections Department
University of Iowa Libraries
Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1420
Phone: 319-335-5921
Fax: 319-335-5900
e-mail: lib-spec@uiowa.edu
Posted to Internet: June 1998
Acquisition
Note: Dr.
Martin began giving his papers to the Special Collections Department of the
University of Iowa Libraries in 1994.
Access
and Restrictions:
Photographs: Box 1
Film/Video: Box 2
Audio Material: Box 2
Digital Surrogates: Except where indicated, this document describes but
does not reproduce the actual text, images and objects which make up this
collection. Materials are available only in the Special Collections
Department.
Copyright: Please read
The University of Iowa Libraries' statement on "Property Rights, Copyright Law, and Permissions to Use Unpublished
Materials"
Use of Collections: The University of Iowa Libraries supports access to the materials, published and unpublished, in its collections. Nonetheless, access to some items may be restricted by their fragile condition or by contractual agreement with donors, and it may not be possible at all times to provide appropriate machinery for reading, viewing or accessing non-paper-based materials. Please read our Use of Manuscripts Statement.
Biographical Note
John Martin (1904 -- 1996) was born in Keithsburg, Illinois, the youngest of six children. Martin received his Bachelor of Science degree from the Lewis Institute of Chicago in 1930. He then attended Northwestern University Medical School earning his M.S. in 1934 and his M.D. the following year. Continuing his education, Dr. Martin went on to study neurophysiology and his Ph.D. was granted in 1941.
Dr. Martin began his professional career at his alma mater, Northwestern University Medical School. He rose through the ranks to the position of associate professor of surgery. His tenure at Northwestern was interrupted by World War II. He entered the military in 1942 and served in hospitals in North Africa and Italy. He was awarded a bronze star and retired from the armed forces as a colonel. After the war, Martin returned to Northwestern where he remained until 1952. Returning to the Army Medical Corps, Dr. Martin was instrumental in the establishment of a neurosurgical residency program at Walter Reed Hospital. He was chief of the neurosurgical service there from 1952 to 1955. After retiring from the military with a disability, Dr. Martin moved to the small Iowa town of Clarinda, where he had a limited hospital consulting practice in neurology. He was appointed clinical professor of surgery at the University of Iowa's College of Medicine in 1978. He published some fifty scientific papers and between 1935 and 1978, gave over seventy-five presentations on subjects ranging from anatomy to clinical neurology and neurosurgery.
Dr. Martin began
collecting rare and valuable medical books in 1947. His first purchase was a
first edition of Andreas Vesalius' De Humanis Corporis Fabrica Libra Septum,
published in 1543. He continued to collect these books whenever he could afford
to do so, and often when he could not, for the rest of his life. When his house
in Clarinda was broken into in 1971, Dr. Martin began to be concerned about
the safety of his collection. This led him to give his collection to the University
of Iowa College of Medicine in Iowa City to form the John Martin Rare Book Room
in the Hardin Library for the Health Sciences. The collection numbered over
3000 entries at the time of his death. He considered this collection as the
work for which he would be remembered as making a difference. Dr. Martin died
in Iowa City, Iowa at the age of ninety-one.
The papers of John
Martin consist of one linear foot of manuscripts dating from 1940 -- 1997. Arranged
alphabetically by folder title the collection primarily concerns Dr. Martin's
association with the University of Iowa. The establishment of the John Martin
Rare Book Room with the donation of his outstanding collection of rare medical
books, his sponsorship of essay contests for medical students, his participation
in the History of Medicine Society, and his other generous donations to the
University of Iowa Foundation are well documented. However, the papers also
contain more personal materials, such as his military records, curriculum vitae,
and autobiographical sketches.
Carol A. Bowman Creative Writing Contest for Medical Students, 1994 -- 1996.
The Chicago Literary Club Year Book, 1995 -- 1996.
Correspondence
1945 -- 1977.1978 -- 1989.
1990 -- 1996.
Dale Bentz, 1974 -- 1996.
Curriculum vitae for Dr. Martin.
"Girolamo, Germs, and the Shepherd Boy" by John Martin. Iowa Medical Society, vol. 70, no. 1 (Jan. 1980). Published copy of article with correspondence, 1979 -- 1980.
Graduation address given by Dr. Martin at Iowa Western Community College.
Heirs of Hippocrates. Correspondence, clippings, publicity, etc., 1974 -- 1994
History of Medicine
Society at the University of Iowa. Correspondence, clippings, brochures, pamphlets,
publicity, lectures, etc., 1978 -- 1996.
History of Medicine Society at the University of Iowa. Audio tape of lecture, 1982.
John Martin History of Medicine Essay Contest at the University of Iowa. Correspondence, submissions, publicity, etc., 1984 -- 1996.
John Martin Rare Book Room in the Hardin Library for the Health Sciences at the University of Iowa. Correspondence, brochures, clippings, etc., 1974 -- 1995.
The Life and Times of John Martin, M.D., Ph.D. Autobiographical sketches. (2 folders)
Military service records, 1940 -- 1946.
Obituaries, memorial tributes, letters of condolence, etc., 1996 -- 1997.
Plaque.
"Recent Trends in Neurosurgery" by John Martin. Journal of Neurosurgery, vol. 15, no. 6 (1958). Reprint of published article.
"The Syndrome of Thrombosis of the Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery (Wallenberg Syndrome)" by John Martin. Typescript draft of an article.
Videotape. "The birth, care and feeding of a rare book collection" speech by John Martin.
"Vignettes Méditerranéennes" by John Martin.
Watercolor painting.
