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Watchers of CIS Collection of Highlander Fan Materials Access and Restrictions: This collection is open for research. Digital Surrogates: Except where indicated, this document describes but does not reproduce the actual text, images and objects which make up this collection. Materials are available only in the Special Collections Department. Copyright: Please read The University of Iowa Libraries' statement on Property Rights, Copyright Law, and Permissions to Use Unpublished Materials. Use of Collections: The University of Iowa Libraries supports access to the materials, published and unpublished, in its collections. Nonetheless, access to some items may be restricted by their fragile condition or by contractual agreement with donors, and it may not be possible at all times to provide appropriate machinery for reading, viewing or accessing non-paper-based materials. Please read our Use of Manuscripts Statement. Acquisition and Processing Information: These materials were donated by Samantha "The Goddess" Lynn in October 2009. They were processed in the same month. Photographs: Box 4 |
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Scope and Contents
This collection consists of various fannish materials relating to the Highlander media franchise of films and television shows. Most of the material consists of print masters and copies of The Prize, a newsletter produced by the fan group Watchers of CIS. There is almost a complete run of this newsletter, from 1994-1997. (Note that editor Samantha Lynn whimsically assigned false dates to most issues, until winter 1996. However, the first issue can be dated to January 1994, and the subsequent issues run accordingly.)
Much of the remaining material consists of miscellaneous Highlander-related material assembled by Lynn during her time as an active fan of Highlander: The Series, including publicity materials, merchandise catalogs, news clippings, and materials from the Watchers of CIS. There are also some print items produced for Highlander fan conventions.
Biographical Note
The fan group Watchers of CIS was initially established in 1993, the first year of the broadcast of Highlander: The Series. The "Watchers" in the group's name was a reference to the series' "Watchers", a shadowy organization that exists to observe and monitor the activities of the various Immortals living around the world. "CIS" stands for 'CompuServe Information Systems' - a proprietary online service (the first to offer Internet connectivity, starting in 1989) that provided access to e-mail and online forums before the advent of HTML-coded websites.
Samantha Lynn is the founder of Woodhull and Desmoulins Press, in Harrison Township, MI. She became a Highlander fan during the show's second season, and joined the Watchers as a way of touching base with other fans. Though the Watchers themselves existed before Lynn's membership, the existence of an organized Highlander fandom was still small and unfocused enough that Lynn can be considered one of the founding generation. Lynn grew concerned with the ephemeral nature of the various online conversations on the CIS and other boards, and she offered to begin 'clipping' the more substantive or entertaining discussions and posting them into a newsletter for the group's archives to preserve the discussions and provide new fans with background information. Lynn gave the newsletter the title The Prize.
The Watchers of CIS lasted throughout the run of the original series (1993-1998), but as proprietary services such as CIS became increasingly eclipsed by the development of independent and personal websites, group members began to scatter towards these methods of Internet communication. This, together with the series' cancellation in 1998, signaled the end of the Watchers of CIS, which broke up soon after the end of the series' run.
Historical Note
The Highlander media franchise is comprised of the original film, Highlander, released in 1986, together with four film sequels, two television series (the first, Highlander: The Series, forms the bulk of fannish interest in the franchise), an animated movie, an animated television series, and numerous novels and comic books. Since the franchise's inception in 1986, it has garnered an intense cult following.
The first film introduced the basic mythology of the Highlander universe. Christopher Lambert played Connor MacLeod, a 16th-century Scottish warrior who discovers that he is an Immortal. Immortals are particular individuals scattered throughout the world and throughout history who, once killed violently, are reborn and live forever. However, Immortals can be killed by decapitation, and the Rules which bind the Immortals oblige them to confront each other and battle to the death. The beheading of an Immortal results in the release of energy called "the Quickening", which is absorbed by the victorious Immortal.
Eventually, the few remaining Immortals on Earth will be irresitably drawn together into an event called "the Gathering", at which they will battle until one is left. As the film's famous tagline has it, "There can be only one." The Immortal who ultimately triumphs wins The Prize - ultimate, transcendent knowledge and understanding.
The first film dealt with Connor's gradual understanding of his Immortal nature, helped along by his teacher/mentor Ramirez, a fellow Immortal played by Sean Connery. Connor trains with Ramirez as a warrior, but his wife's death from old age (though Connor, of course, has not aged) embitters him and he wanders the world through the subsequent centuries. In 1985 Connor is drawn to the Gathering, which occurs in New York City. The first film ends with Connor's triumph over the evil Immortal Kurgan and his attainment of the Prize. (At the time, the producers of the movie were not considering the possibility of sequels.)
Though the first film did poorly in the United States, it garned enough profits abroad to inspire a sequel, Highlander II: The Quickening, relased in 1991. The film was harshly received by critics and viewers alike, but nonetheless another sequel (Highlander III: The Final Dimension) was released in 1994. However, real fannish interest in the franchise began to coalesce with the introduction of a television spinoff of the movie series, Highlander: The Series, which was syndicated from 1993-1998. The series starred Adrian Paul as Duncan MacLeod (a fellow clansman of the movies' hero Connor), an Immortal attempting to live quietly in the present day until he is drawn back into "The Game", that is, the ongoing struggle between Immortals to destroy each other and leave one standing alone. Throughout the series' six seasons, the show varied between Duncan's present-day battles and his adventures in his previous 400 years of Immortal life across the world. The show garnered general critical acclaim, and fans were drawn to both the complex mythos of the show and to Paul's portrayal of Duncan.
The popularity of the series inspired two movie sequels (Highlander: Endgame (2000) and Highlander: The Source (2007)), a brief spinoff television series (Highlander: The Raven, 1998-1999), an Internet-only Flash animation series (The Mythos Chronicles, 2001), an anime film (Highlander: The Search for Vengeance, 2007), and numerous novels and comic books.
Related Materials
Other Collections Containing Highlander Materials:
HOTALING-LYONS, CELESTE. The Celeste Hotaling-Lyons Fanzine Collection, 1976-2005.
Fan writer and editor. A collection of science fiction fanzines, primarily consisting of pieces of fan fiction, and a few related items, including some science fiction convention materials. MsC400. (Finding Aid)
ORGANIZATION FOR TRANSFORMATIVE WORKS. Organization for Transformative Works Fanzine and Fan Fiction Collection, 1979-2004. 4.0 ft.
Collection of science fiction and other genre fanzines, pieces of fan fiction, and related fannish artifacts donated by various fans through the cooperation of the Organization for Transformative Works, established to preserve the history of fanworks and fan culture. MsC 320. (Finding Aid)
WATHNE, MARIELLEN (MING). Mariellen (Ming) Wathne Fanzine Archives Collection, 1967-2005. 93.2 ft.
Large assemblage of fanzines and works of fan fiction relating to multiple media fandoms, including Star Trek, Star Wars, and other movies and television shows. MsC 313. (Finding Aid)
Box Contents List
Box 1
Convention Materials:
The Gathering 1 - 2 [Denver, CO: 1994-1995]: Program Books
The Gathering 3 [Denver, CO: 1996]: Program Book, Fan Convention Report
Syndi-Con 1995 [San Francisco, CA: 1995]: Program Book, Fan Convention Report
Correspondence:
Lynn, Samantha, 1994 - 1996, n.d.
McAsh, F. Braun (Fight Director, Highlander: The Series), 1996, n.d.
Fanzines:
Cashiers Du Cinemart #4, #6 (n.d.)
The Fifth Chronicle, vol. 1 (1996)
Glenfinnan Chronicle #1 - 2 (September-December 1994)
The Prize #1: Collectors Edition ("February 1642") - Print Master
The Prize #2: Down the Long Hard Road ("March 1970) - Print Master and Copy
The Prize #3: Paris Is Lovely in Springtime ("April 1783") - Print Master
The Prize #4: A-Maying We Will Go ("May 1959") - Print Master and Copies
The Prize #5: Deep Thoughts ("June 1899") - Print Master and Copies
The Prize #6: 9 Thermidor ("July 1794") - Print Master and Copies
The Prize #7: Surely You Can't Be Sirius ("August 1816") - Print Master and Copies
The Prize #8: Blue Light Special ("September 1744") - Print Master
The Prize #9: Danse Diabolique ("October 1629") - Print Master and Copies
The Prize #10: Dust in the Wind ("November 1991") - Print Master
The Prize #11: Another Year Over ("December 1914") - Print Master
Box 2
Fanzines:
The Prize #12: Haggis Time (January 1995) - Print Master and Copies
The Prize #14: A Candle ("February 1592") - Print Master and Copies
The Prize #15: Sex and Violence ("March 1957") - Print Master and Copies
The Prize #16: Mayhem Is Our Business ("April 1805") - Print Master and Copy
The Prize #17: Darling Buds, We Aint ("May 1592") - Print Master
The Prize #18: This Issue Has No Title ("June 1909") - Print Master
The Prize #19: Once More Into the Breach ("July 1968") - Print Master
The Prize #20: Wonderful Things ("August 1921") - Print Master
The Prize #21: I'd Like to Thank the Academy ("September 1937") - Print Master and Copies
The Prize #22: Swords Against Property ("October 1872") - Print Master
The Prize #23: Come Back Here You Blasted Bird ("November 1635") - Print Master
The Prize #24: The Big Finish ("December 1911") - Print Master and Copies
The Prize #25: Thanks for the Memories (Winter 1996) - Print Master and Copies
The Prize #27: Deep Cover (Summer 1996) - Print Master
The Prize #28: Viscous Rumors (Fall 1996) - Print Master
The Prize #29: Signs and Portents (Winter 1997) - Print Master and Copy
The Prize #30: The Old Song and Dance (Spring 1997) - Print Master and Copy
The Prize #31: Cheat Sheet (Summer 1997) - Print Master and Copies
Box 3
Miscellaneous:
Advertisements for Zines and Fan Clubs, 1994, n.d.
Awards and Contests, 1994, 1996
Clipped Articles, Highlander-related, 1993 - 1996, n.d.
Excerpt from Novelization of Highlander (1985), 1985
Highlander FAQ, produced by Watchers of CIS, 1994
Highlander Merchandise Catalogs, n.d.
"Immie" Awards (Watchers of CIS), 1994
Information Package on Highlander: The Series, from Davis-Panzer Productions, 1994
Interview with Adrian Paul (by Linda Knights), n.d.
Lynn, Samantha - Private Press Materials [Woodhull and Desmoulins Press], 1994, n.d.
Miscellany, n.d.
Box 4
Miscellaneous
1996 Editor's Choice Award (Watchers of CIS) - F. Braun McAsh, 1996
Online Discussions and Interviews [Transcripts], 1994-1995, n.d.
Publicity Materials for Highlander: The Series and Highlander III: The Sorcerer (1994), 1994, n.d.
Timeline of Highlander Events (through Highlander: The Series Episode 36, compiled by Watchers of CIS), n.d.
Photographs
Assorted Publicity and other Photos, n.d.
Fan Club Photos, Adrian Paul, n.d.
